Historie vakcinace je velmi dlouh\u00e1. Prvn\u00ed vakc\u00edny byly pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny ji\u017e v \u010c\u00edn\u011b a Indii, p\u0159ed v\u00edce ne\u017e tis\u00edci lety. V roce 1798 pou\u017eil Edward Jenner v boji proti ne\u0161tovic\u00edm virus rodu vaccinae. Na po\u010dest tohoto objevu navrhl Luis Pasteur pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed term\u00ednu vakc\u00edna – vakcinace. Luis Pasteur je pova\u017eov\u00e1n za zakladatele modern\u00ed vakcinologie.V roce 1885 pou\u017eil jako prvn\u00ed vakc\u00ednu proti vzteklin\u011b.
Vakc\u00edna je l\u00e1tka, kter\u00e1 slou\u017e\u00ed ke zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed imunitn\u00ed odolnosti jedince v\u016f\u010di infekci. Tato odolnost m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt zvy\u0161ov\u00e1na bu\u010f pasivn\u011b, tzn. pod\u00e1n\u00edm ji\u017e hotov\u00fdch protil\u00e1tek od jin\u00e9ho jedince. Typick\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem je pod\u00e1n\u00ed mleziva od matky novorozenci, nebo pod\u00e1n\u00ed hyperimunn\u00edch s\u00e9r. Aktivn\u00ed imunizaci navod\u00edme pod\u00e1n\u00edm vakc\u00edn. Vakc\u00edny obsahuj\u00ed oslaben\u00e9 \u017eiv\u00e9, nebo mrtv\u00e9 p\u016fvodce infek\u010dn\u00edch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed.V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b se vakcinuj\u00ed psi proti t\u011bmto infek\u010dn\u00edm onemocn\u011bn\u00edm :
– psinka – D (distemper) inf. onemocn\u011bn\u00ed maso\u017eravc\u016f. Posledn\u00ed vlna psinky prob\u011bhla na na\u0161em \u00fazem\u00ed v letech 1990 \u2013 1993. Dnes je v\u00fdskyt d\u00edky vakcinaci vz\u00e1cn\u00fd.
– naka\u017eliv\u00fd z\u00e1n\u011bt jater \u2013 H (hepatitis) virov\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, jeho\u017e v\u00fdskyt je stejn\u011b jako u psinky d\u00edky vakcinaci vz\u00e1cn\u00fd.
– parvovir\u00f3za \u2013 P – akutn\u00ed, vysoce naka\u017eliv\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed ps\u016f, nejt\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed pr\u016fb\u011bh tohoto onemocn\u011bn\u00ed b\u00fdv\u00e1 u \u0161t\u011b\u0148at, u nich\u017e je bohu\u017eel \u010dasto smrteln\u00e1.
– koronavir\u00f3za \u2013 C – virov\u00e9 st\u0159evn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed hlavn\u011b \u0161t\u011b\u0148at.
– parainfluenza \u2013 Pi – virus parainfluenzy je jedn\u00edm z p\u016fvodc\u016f psincov\u00e9ho ka\u0161le.
– leptospir\u00f3za \u2013 L \u2013 bakteri\u00e1ln\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, p\u0159enosn\u00e9 na \u010dlov\u011bka, zp\u016fsobuj\u00edc\u00ed selh\u00e1n\u00ed ledvin a jater. K naka\u017een\u00ed doch\u00e1z\u00ed po\u017eit\u00edm kontaminovan\u00e9 vody a stykem s naka\u017een\u00fdmi hlodavci.
– vzteklina \u2013 R (rabies) nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00fdm se mohou nakazit tak\u0159ka v\u0161ichni savci a je pro teplokrevn\u00e9 \u017eivo\u010dichy t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u017edy smrteln\u00e1.K z\u00e1sad\u00e1m spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 vakcinace pat\u0159\u00ed:
1. Vakcinovat v\u017edy zdrav\u00e9ho jedince.
2. Vakcinovat ve spr\u00e1vnou dobu.
3. Nutnost tzv. revakcinace.Prvn\u00ed vakcinace \u0161t\u011b\u0148at se prov\u00e1d\u00ed ve v\u011bku 6 \u2013 12 t\u00fddn\u016f. Optim\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u011bk pro prvn\u00ed o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed je 8 \u2013 9 t\u00fddn\u016f. P\u0159i nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9 n\u00e1kazov\u00e9 situaci, nebo na \u017e\u00e1dost majitele se prov\u00e1d\u00ed i \u010dasn\u00e1 vakcinace \u0161t\u011b\u0148at mlad\u0161\u00edch 7 t\u00fddn\u016f a to vakc\u00ednami s vysok\u00fdm titrem protil\u00e1tek.
Aby se vytvo\u0159ilo dostate\u010dn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed protil\u00e1tek je nutn\u00e9 prov\u00e9st revakcinaci. Ta se prov\u00e1d\u00ed za 3 \u2013 4 t\u00fddny po prvn\u00ed vakcinaci. Pokud nen\u00ed \u0161t\u011bn\u011b v ml\u00e1d\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u011b vakcinov\u00e1no a revakcinov\u00e1no, je ka\u017ed\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed ro\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159eo\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed vyd\u00e1n\u00edm financ\u00ed za n\u00e1lepky bez pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 protil\u00e1tkov\u00e9 odezvy va\u0161eho pejska.P\u0159\u00edklad optim\u00e1ln\u00edho o\u010dkovac\u00edho sch\u00e9matu :
8 \u2013 9 t\u00fdden DHPL(Pi,C), 12 \u2013 13 t\u00fdden DHPL(Pi,C) nebo DHP(Pi) LR, pokud se nenavakcinuje vzteklina v tomto obdob\u00ed, pon\u011bvad\u017e v kombinovan\u00fdch vakc\u00edn\u00e1ch nen\u00ed dohromady coronavir\u00f3za C a vzteklina, vakcinuje se vzteklina za dal\u0161\u00ed 3-4 t\u00fddny tzn. 15 \u2013 17 t\u00fdden. Dal\u0161\u00ed revakcinace se prov\u00e1d\u00ed pravideln\u011b po 12 m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch.
U \u0161t\u011b\u0148at mlad\u0161\u00edch 7 t\u00fddn\u016f se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed vakc\u00edny typu Puppy DP s t\u00edm, \u017ee po 3 \u2013 4 t\u00fddnech se pokra\u010duje podle v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00e9ho sch\u00e9matu.
U ps\u016f star\u0161\u00edch, u kter\u00fdch nedo\u0161lo k v\u010dasn\u00e9mu ro\u010dn\u00edmu p\u0159eo\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed, je nutn\u00e9 prov\u00e9st za 3 – 4 t\u00fddny revakcinaci.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Historie vakcinace je velmi dlouh\u00e1. Prvn\u00ed vakc\u00edny byly pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny ji\u017e v \u010c\u00edn\u011b a Indii, p\u0159ed v\u00edce ne\u017e tis\u00edci lety. V […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[12],"class_list":["post-168","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-clanek","tag-ockovani"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vet-kurim.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/168","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vet-kurim.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vet-kurim.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vet-kurim.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vet-kurim.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=168"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/vet-kurim.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/168\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":169,"href":"https:\/\/vet-kurim.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/168\/revisions\/169"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vet-kurim.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=168"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vet-kurim.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=168"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vet-kurim.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=168"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}